![]() View VGA graphics and animation iup to 16 million colors) on a TV or big. To top it all off, Easy GIF Animator is the best priced animated GIF editor on the market today. 9-2 1 7 1 8iclosed Saturday) - or if above toll-free lin is busy call 'use MS. Free GIF Maker is a freemium photo tool that allows you to create GIF files from various image formats such as JPG, BMP, and PNG. Easy GIF Animator supports all types of GIF animation and provides high compression and great quality for your animated GIF images. You can use special features to add stunning visual effects and prepare your animation for publishing on your web page. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular I Wonder animated GIFs to your. ![]() With this animated GIF editor you can easily create animated pictures, banners and buttons in no time. In 2000 a Swiss foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven. Added individual time intervals for each image.Easy GIF Animator is powerful yet very easy to use software for creating and editing animated GIF images. Make your own images with our Meme Generator or Animated GIF Maker. This software is a product of Blumentals Solutions SIA. 7 Sinful GIFs From Lil Nas Xs Montero (Call Me By Your Name) Music Video By Zoe. Create GIF movies or slideshows faster. Our software library provides a free download of Easy GIF Animator 7.3.0.61. You may even create small gif movies and share them with all your family and friends.Īll final screen testing should be done in a web browser for best viewing. Pencil2D is cross-platform and runs on Windows, macOS, Linux & FreeBSD. The Ultimate BBSSingles/Couples 9 1lll),lIUll Shareware ll Adult GIF, Windows and Unlimited Downloads 14.4k on all BI) Lines New GIF's posted daily. Save time with async visual communication thats effortless and engaging. ![]() Set your time intervals from milliseconds to minutes. Gyazo is the easiest way to record screenshots & videos you can share instantly. To run this application successfully on Windows Vista / 7 / 8 / 10 / 11 and beyond, simply right-click on the executable and select "Run as Administrator" from the popup menu. Just load your images into the list, and press create. All animated files created with Gif Animator are completely compatible with all current web browsers for viewing. ![]() Completely portable - USB or any memory deviceĪn easy to use gif animator, movie, and slide show creator. Well walk you through our software and guide you when you encounter any problems. ![]()
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![]() ![]() In my life I have never been, ahem, regular. And in the category of things you never wanted to know about me, all of the backend problems that I’ve suffered from over the years have gone away. And I slept like a daddy (because we all know, babies don’t really sleep, but their daddies somehow do). I never gained a single pound back, and actually lost another five pounds in the months that followed. My skin looked great, and any dryness or blemishes cleared up. I didn’t really loose a ton of weight on the cleanse itself (a lot of bloat, not a lot of weight), but I started off being a pretty small person to begin with. Whats people lookup in this blog: Blueprint Cleanse Green Juice Recipe Share. I know the thing everyone wants to know about first is how much weight I lost. Diy blueprint cleanse diy blueprint cleanse 5 juice recipes from the blueprint cleansebroke and chic diy blueprint cleanse. And it is why I am getting ready to cleanse again (I fell off the non-dairy wagon and I want to clean house for her and for me).Īs for the effects on me those too were unreal. The juice fast cleared all of that up and made me realize that the kid is super sensitive to dairy, which is why I stayed dairy-free for the months following the cleanse. Lola has crazy eczema, had a significant case of cradle cap, and generally pretty sensitive skin. But for $11 a bottle I wasn’t about to skip it, so I drank it daily and suffered in silence. In my head it was a way they could make a profit off of lemons and water. Nutritionally, I didn’t understand the point of this juice, or believe its claims of speeding up the metabolism. If you’ve ever done the Master Cleanse you know what I’m talking about. No this was some toxic acid with cayenne pepper that hit the back of your throat after each gulp and made you beg for death. It didn’t taste like lemonade, as in the awesome stuff that comes in a 1 gallon plastic cup at the New York State Fair. The one juice that freaking sucked my will to live was the Spicy Lemonade. ![]() I don’t really like chewing my liquids, so I could have skipped this happily. Kind of gloppy even after shaking it like crazy. The nut milk (yes, you read that right) was okay. Hot in Herrre 2 oz Belvoir Elderflower cordial 2 oz lemon juice Up to 2 oz simple syrup Seltzer Ice Rock candy (optional, for garnish) lemon peel (. The PAM juice was fantastic, although it felt more like a treat than a cleanse thing. I thought it was really fresh and kind of citrusy. Unlike some other juice fast reviewers, I actually liked the green juice. ![]() ![]() ![]() Recording gameplay video, guides, streaming video or Skype calls is at your fingertips. The supported output profiles include MP4, MOV, AVI, iPhone, iPad, iPod, Amazon Kindle Fire, HTC, Samsung and other Android devices. All output files are small but high quality. With FRAPS, you may saved a recorded file at very big size, but with Movavi Video Suite for Mac, the output files are optimized and compressed with Movavi unique video conversion engine. The final weapon of this FRAPS for Mac substitute is the broad support for almost any video formats. You can show a key button you press on your keyboard, you can change the cursor options. Similar to FRAPS, it captures keyboards and mouse. Different from other screen capture software, this FRAPS for Mac equivalent not only lets you easily record audio from audio sets, headphones, MIDI device, but also Skype calls and program audio. For example, you can set custom frame rate up to 60 fps, you're able to capture video on the background, you're enabled to take screenshots anytime you want. Additionally, using callouts, arrows, and shapes to highlight important points in your recording is also permitted.Movavi Video Suite for Mac provides you with the closest features to FRAPS. You can record any activity on your computer screen and customize the capture area. ![]() It is an all-in-one screen recorder and video editor that makes it easy to record and create professional-looking videos on Windows and Mac. Related article: How to Record Minecraft Gameplay on PC – SolvedĪnother powerful paid alternative to Fraps is Camtasia. This advanced screen recorder enables you to draw on your recording, add a webcam, mix your own voice, add a mouse click effect and animation, and even make a chroma key video in real-time. It is a lightweight and full-featured screen recorder for Windows that can capture anything on your computer – screen, game, and webcam. The first paid Fraps alternative is Bandicam. However, the first use of this online tool requires the installation of a launcher. Then export the recording to MP4, WMV, AVI, FLV, MPEG, VOB, ASF, and GIF. You can either capture a customized region or the entire screen. ![]() It is an online screen recorder that is capable of capturing any screen activity with audio. If you are looking for a free online Fraps alternative, there is no choice better than Apowersoft Free Online Screen Recorder. Better yet, it can detect and record different apps or windows running on your computer. OBS offers many powerful and easy-to-use configuration options and enables you to set up an unlimited number of scenes. The freeware provides you with real-time video/audio capturing and mixing. It is an open-source program that can be used for video recording and live streaming. Other than that, it also allows you to change the video quality.Īlso read: How to Record on Steam – Solved # OBS The capture region can be adjusted according to your requirements and all the recordings will be saved as industry-standard AVI video files. With a simple and clean interface, this free screen recorder lets you record all screen activities on your computer with the option to add audio. The second great Fraps alternative is CamStudio. MiniTool Video Converter Click to Download 100%Clean & Safe ![]() Additionally, it provides you with multiple export formats – MP4, MOV, WMV, MKV, AVI, FLV, and TS. This free screen recorder can capture the audio from the system sound, microphone, or both. It is a free screen recorder designed for Mac users that enables you to capture all or part of your screen. If you are seeking a free yet professional Fraps alternative, MiniTool Video Converter is the best option. Free Fraps Alternatives # MiniTool Video Converter Therefore, here we will introduce the 6 best Fraps alternatives. Unfortunately, it has not been updated since 2013. On This Page :įraps is a universal Windows application that can be used for benchmarking, screen capture, and real-time video capture. If you are looking for a Fraps alternative for record screen, here are the top 6 best recommendations, including MiniTool Video Converter. However, it has not been updated since February 26, 2013. Fraps is a real-time video capture and benchmarking program that is used on the Windows platform. ![]() ![]() ![]() She possesses a violent and a mean streak not displayed by her sisters. In the episode "Nuthin Special," her special "ability" is revealed to be that she can curl her tongue (Blossom and Bubbles cannot do this, nor can anyone else in Townsville). In "The Rowdyruff Boys," she has a tremendous disdain for resorting to kissing the boys in order to eliminate them, though willingly kisses a boy ridden with what she feared to be "cooties" in the episode "Cootie Gras". ![]() For example, in the episode "Cover Up," she had a soft green blanket that she was obsessed with that she would hug that gave her the confidence to be a better fighter, and she is quite protective over her sisters. She also showed a greedy side in "Moral Decay," to which she knocked out teeth for the sole purpose of obtaining money. She has shown these sides, and a softer side in several episodes. However, as displayed in "Bubblevicious", she has enough control so as to not go "overboard" on innocent civilians like Bubbles did, no matter how trivial the offense. Sometimes this, and her aggression, get the better of her, making her a little reckless and stubborn (but she overcame it in "Makes Zen to Me"). Referred to in the ending theme as "the toughest fighter," she is the group's tough member and is easily enraged. The "teenage" Powerpuff Girls also appear to have flat feet, which their 5-year-old counterparts don't have. She wears a green crop top with a red number “7” on it, high waisted dark green flared pants with a lighter green bow on the waistline, and dark green shoes. She is also shown with eyelashes, bright red lipstick, and a curvier figure. Unlike her younger counterpart, Buttercup’s hair is clearly longer, and styled in a shoulder length lob with a flip at the ends. Along with this, the Girls imagine a scenario in which they are teenagers and have given up their crime fighting habits, causing the city to be full of chaos, as well as a new look. In the episode The City of Clipsville, there is a brief scene where the Girls come across a makeup kit, triggering this memory. ![]() Her special ingredient is spice and her signature color is light green. Buttercup also wears white tights and black Mary Jane shoes with her dress. She has lime green eyes and dresses in a lime green dress that has a black stripe in the middle of it. Other actors attached to the pilot include Donald Faison as "Professor Drake Utonium," Nicholas Podany as "Jojo Mondel," and Robyn Lively as "Sara Bellum."Įxpect the pilot to possibly see the light of day sometime later in 2021 pending the completion of production.Buttercup has short black hair in a flip with a small triangular part on her forehead. And the show is under the tent of executive producers, Greg Berlanti, Sarah Schechter, David Madden, who have a cottage empire making superhero dramas for The CW. The series itself is being showrun/executive produced by Heather Regnier ( Sleepy Hollow) and executive produced/written by Diablo Cody ( Jennifer's Body). Will they agree to reunite now that the world needs them more than ever?" "Now they’re disillusioned twentysomethings who resent having lost their childhood to crime fighting. The logline for the series has the Puffs all-grown up from being America's pint-sized superheroes. In an official release from The CW, the network clarified that the paparazzi images reflect costumes "that are only worn in flashbacks of their teenage years. The focus of the pilot is on the girls as adults as shown in this first look." Shooting outdoors always means that unofficially snapped photos don't get the context of what is happening in the scene, and there's obviously some quelling of negative opinions at hand with this release. ![]() The CW The Powerpuff Girls First Look Full (Credit: The CW) ![]() ![]() ![]() On my skin, I get more of the violet leaf note. That first hour especially, is really great stuff.įorever Pour Homme will change things up, however. The grapefruit opening is super juicy, fresh, and hyper-realistic. That being said, even with those two caveats, I did like this cologne. Again, I’m not a massive grapefruit fan and violet leaf isn’t a note that I particularly care for either. Overall, do I like Light Blue Forever? I do enjoy it quite a bit. Overall Impressions of Light Blue Forever Casual, daily wear, and maybe nightlife (if you don’t want to wear a beast). Light Blue Forever has a mass appealing scent and should be able to draw plenty of complements from passersby. It’s well put together and appropriate for men of all age groups. Generally speaking, most folks will be using it for the summer. If you live in a warmer climate, you should be able to break this out in the spring and early autumn as well. The performance is a weakness here, though, it’s isn’t terrible. It is still there, I just don’t notice it all that often. That being said, most of what you’re going to pick up will be in the first couple of hours. Though, with this sort of citrus based cologne, that’s pretty much to be expected.Īs a weaker skin scent, it’ll hang around for just over 7 hours, on my skin. ![]() It projects in that 4-6 foot range, initially, with a normal amount of application. The early stages do give you a strong blast, but it dries down into a much lighter fragrance. The sillage here is pretty moderate, as a whole. It’s a fairly simple wear from Dolce & Gabbana. ![]() That’s about all of the development that I get with Forever Pour Homme. Once the grapefruit calms down, the violet leaf and vetiver have a much stronger influence and the cologne seems to be split between these three notes (and the general ozonic accord) fairly equally. Light Blue Forever is extremely bright and uplifting, one to reach for if you love clean scents. While the grapefruit dominates the composition, you will also pick up some cleanliness from the white musk and woodsy freshness from the Indonesian vetiver. In the dry down, it leans much more green than anything aquatic. Light Blue Forever is more of a ‘blue-ish green’ cologne, in the early stages, when compared to the others in this series. So, the very opening is going to be a blast of the big juicy citrus, with a breezy/watery ozonic accord, and violet leaf. I like the smell of grapefruit (hate the taste), but it’s not something that I absolutely love. Now, if you don’t particularly enjoy that scent, this is one that you should avoid. People aren’t exaggerating, it really does smell like a freshly cut grapefruit. Notes include: grapefruit, violet leaf, white musk, vetiver, ozonic accordĬlick here to try: Dolce & Gabbana Light Blue Forever for Men by Dolce & Gabbana Eau De Parfum,3.3 Fl Ozįrom D&G: A bold new expression of freshness, Light Blue Forever Pour Homme blends intensity and delicateness to create a scent that is both generous and addictive.Īll that I’ve been hearing about Forever, is just how realistic the grapefruit note is in this fragrance. What does Light Blue Forever Pour Homme Smell Like? ![]() ![]() ![]() To remove pip from Ubuntu, open a terminal and run: sudo apt remove python3-pip If you want to remove a Python package installed via pip, you can use the remove option. To upgrade packages installed via pip, use the command below: pip3 install -upgrade Remove packages installed via pip So, use the PyPI website instead, as mentioned above. So, if you try to use pip search package-name, you will come across an error, as shown in the screenshot below. Pip had provided a command line search option, which was disabled due to excessive web traffic issues. To search for packages in the Python Package Index, you can go to their official package search website.įor example, if you search on ‘stress’, it will show all the packages that have the string ‘stress’ in their name or description. How do you get that? I show that to you in the next section. So you need to know the exact package name that you want to install. PIP doesn’t support tab completion by default. sudo pip3 install python_package_name Installing packages (Note the warning in the end) If you remove the -user option, the package will be installed system-wide, and it will be available for all the users on your system. Other users on your system (if any) cannot use it. The installed python software is available only for you. ![]() If you use -user option, it installs the package for the logged-in user, i.e., you, without needing sudo access. You either install it for the currently logged-in user, or you install system-wide. There are two ways to install a package with PIP. How to install pip on Ubuntu, Linux Mint and other Ubuntu-based distributionsĪs mentioned above, newer releases like Ubuntu 23.04 and Debian 12, will throw error, if you try to install Python packages in the method mentioned below. Let’s see how you can install pip on Ubuntu and other Ubuntu-based distributions. One such example is the Stress Terminal application, which you can easily install with pip. You can use pip to install packages listed in the Python Package Index ( PyPI).Īs a software developer, you can use pip to install various Python modules and packages for your own Python projects.Īs an end user, you may need pip for installing some applications that are developed using Python and can be installed easily using pip. It’s used to install and manage software written in the Python language. ![]() Pip is a command-line based package management system. It’s called PIP and you can use it to install Python-based applications. Here’s another way to install packages on Ubuntu. You can install applications from the software center, from downloaded deb files, from PPAs, from Snap packages, using Flatpak, using AppImage and even from the good old source code. There are numerous ways to install software on Ubuntu. Summary: To install PIP on Ubuntu, you should make sure to enable universe repository and then install python3-pip package like this: ![]() ![]() ![]() Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape (2007) Hiraizumi Temples, Gardens and. The language of Japan is one of the most eminent elements of Japanese culture. From bathing in a volcanically-heated onsen, to taking part in traditional (and very unique) Japanese festivals, visiting museums and theatres, and, of course, paying your respects at literally hundreds of sacred temples and shrines, you’ll be leaving this region with a greater understanding of Japanese culture, plus tons of amazing memories you’ll never forget. World Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Japan. This is definitely THE place to immerse yourself in centuries-old traditions, take part in workshops and learn ancient crafts, and experience the Japanese way of life. ![]() This year’s shots captured the galaxy glowing above dramatic landscapes in Namibia, Chile, Japan, Spain. An indigenous religious sensibility that long preceded Buddhism perceived that a spiritual realm was. A pervasive characteristic of Japanese architectureand, indeed, of all the visual arts of Japanis an understanding of the natural world as a source of spiritual insight and an instructive mirror of human emotion. Indeed, Fukuoka Prefecture has blossomed into a rich depository of Japanese culture. Travel blog Capture the Atlas has crowned its best Milky Way photographs of the year. Japanese architecture, the built structures of Japan and their context. Surrounded by the mountains and the sea, Fukuoka Prefecture – made up of four main regions: Fukuoka region (including Fukuoka City), Chikuho, Kitakyushu and Chikugo – has developed into a unique cultural landscape that has blended cultural influences and varied topographical terrain to deliver authentic Japanese experiences that you won’t find in other parts of Japan. These multicultural influences are especially discernible in the local cultural identity, which is itself shaped by the region’s natural attributes. Functioning as a transport hub between Japan and the rest of Asia, Fukuoka Prefecture’s close geographical positioning to both the Korean Peninsula and China has left a lasting legacy in the region. Japanese rock gardensor Zen gardens are one of the most recognizable aspects of Japanese culture. ![]() ![]() ![]() By remaining patient and trusting that God will sort out the details, we can rely on the assurances given in the Bible. The peace that is promised comes from a place of knowledge. We can also glean better understanding from this verse. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” This is another reminder of the benefits of being patient and trusting in our heavenly Father. ![]() Philippians 4:6-7 NIV says: “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. What we learn from the above verses is that by striving to please God, rather than ourselves, our faith will be rewarded not the least of which is peace. One of these blessings is the peace of mind that comes from placing our trust in God. The Bible speaks about the rewards of being patient and persevering. See also What does the Bible say about Patience a Gift of Service? The Benefits of Being Patient and Persevering We can remain encouraged by the faith of our brothers and sisters in Christ, and use it as fuel to remain steadfast in our faith. Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God” This verse reminds us that we’re not alone in this journey. Romans 15:5-7 NIV states: “May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you the same attitude of mind toward each other that Christ Jesus had, so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. In the same way, if we remain faithful to God, things will ultimately work out for the best.įinally, the Bible also speaks to us about being encouraged by each other’s faith. After overcoming the temptations, Jesus was greatly rewarded. Matthew 4:1-11 relates to us the story of Jesus being tested by Satan after having gone without food for 40 days. His story of unwavering faith in the face of trials and temptations is clearly grasped by the New Testament writers. We can also look at the positive consequences of patience and perseverance in the example of Jesus. ![]() By seeking to please God, rather than ourselves, we reap the rewards. Whoever sows to please their flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction whoever sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.” This is a clear indication of the blessings awaiting those who wait for the Lord’s will with a believer’s heart. The apostle Paul said that those who remain faithful to God will be rewarded, as mentioned in Galatians 6:7-9 NIV: “Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. The Bible speaks to the good that comes out of patience and perseverance. With clear guidance from the Bible, we can make the right choices and stay on the right path. The Bible provides us with stories and scriptures to encourage us to remain patient and to keep persevering even in the most difficult circumstances. It is clear that patience and perseverance are essential attributes that Christians should strive to exhibit. See also What does the Bible say about Patience and Temper? Whereas patience is the practice of bearing things out, perseverance is the result of it, in that we are mature and complete when we remain committed to waiting. James 1:4 NIV states: “Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.” In this verse, “mature and complete” are the desired results of having patience and perseverance. The idea of perseverance or endurance is also put forth in the Bible. Furthermore, we can draw strength from this passage to help us endure while waiting for something that is uncertain or difficult. This verse gives us a good indication of the importance of being patient- especially while we wait for the Lord’s will to be revealed. The apostle Paul said in Colossians “Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord’s coming” (Colossians 6:2 NIV). Patience, in the Bible, is mentioned roughly 30 times and even includes advice for how to have it. ![]() 4 A Positive Outlook for the Future What does the Bible say about Patience and Perseverance? ![]() ![]() ![]() Please don't ask us to make false/fraudulent statements of item values on customs documents as all such requests will be ignored. Where given, are provided in good faith and as a guide only, as results can vary between different types of test equipment. GERMANIUM SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTORS, AC128 Datasheet, AC128 circuit, AC128 data sheet : NJSEMI, alldatasheet, Datasheet, Datasheet search site for Electronic Components and Semiconductors, integrated circuits, diodes, triacs and other semiconductors. It’s a FuzzFace circuit that has many great features: A nice quiet power supply section that offers positive and negative ground. Overseas bidders: Items selling for more than GBP20 require Registered +£5.50. The power tubes distortion of this amp is perfect : all of a sudden the raw power in your face turns into a nearly mellow distortion so pleasing you won’t stop playing. AC128 Germanium FuzzFace with ‘Fuller Mods’ from DIY Effects Over the last few weeks I’ve had the privilege to assist SLW over at DIY Effects on a new PCB offering. UK bidders: Items selling for more than GBP20 require Recorded +£1.20 in addition to p&p shown above 3. Payment for won items to be received within 3 days of the auction close please 2. FAQ: Yes! I will combine postage on multiple items: If you have a question. Are untested/ as-seen in photos unless specifically stated otherwise above. Forward current transfer ratio (hFE) 20.40. Most items starting at just 99p! Note: All Items are offered in good faith. 20 pcs Germanium Ge transistor PNP MP40 AC128 2G381 OC75 Tone Bender Fuzz USSR. The transistor is also used with Sensors and display drivers since a very small current into the base of the transistor will trigger the transistor making it to conduct.ĢD dimensions will help you in placing this component at the time of making circuit on perf board or a PCB.AC128& AC176 VINTAGE GERMANIUM TRANSISTOR PAIR Taken from working scrapped equipment I'm having a major workshop clearout- have been keeping too much for far too long! Here's your chance to get hard to find items/components/spares. Abstract: transistor AC128 AC128 ac128 datasheet AC128 transistor datasheet data sheet of transistor ac128 AC128 transistor images MC9S08AC128 datasheet. Gain ranges from 55-175 on the datasheet, however after. Type AC127 is the npn complementary to the AC128. 1 Original Tungsram AC128 PNP high gain Germanium transistor. Leakage is below 300uA unless otherwise specified. Note, germanium is temperature sensistive, these were measured in a warehouse 70 F. You can buy our transistors in our store. Choose your hFE range, higher number is higher gain. This high gain can be useful when designing Audio amplifier circuits. Audio medium power types OC72 OC81D OC81 can be replaced with an AC128, a relatively high voltage, high current device. How to Test Germanium Transistors - We use these AC128 transistors in our Fuzz Face Clone Pedal Kit. This property enables the transistor to have very high gain, like here the MPSA13 has a gain of 5000. GERMANIUM SMALL SIGNAL TRANSISTORS, AC128 Datasheet, AC128 circuit, AC128 data sheet : ETC1, alldatasheet, Datasheet, Datasheet search site for Electronic. The Emitter of the first transistor is connected to the base of the second transistor and both the collector pins are clubbed together as shown in the pinouts image. The MPSA13 is a NPN Darlington Transistor, meaning it has two NPN transistors inside a single package. Note: Complete Technical Details can be found at the MPSA13 Transistor datasheet given at the end of this page.Įquivalent for MPSA13: 2SC982, 2SC1472, 2N5525, 2N5306 Continuous Collector current (IC) is 500 mA.The MPSA13 is an NPN Darlington Transistor with a high DC Gain of 5000 and a high Transition Frequency of 125MHz making it suitable for amplifier designs.Ĭurrent Drains out through emitter, normally connected to groundĬontrols the biasing of transistor, Used to turn ON or OFF the transistorĬurrent flows in through collector, normally connected to load ![]() ![]() While the Cessna flew a circuit around Yolo Airport, another general aviation aircraft was taking off from the runway below. “Auto takeoff initiated,” it said before the aircraft accelerated down the runway and took to the sky. Brake released,” the Superpilot’s voice announced as the aircraft continued onto the runway. ![]() In this case, because Yolo airport is uncontrolled, the ground controller-Xwing’s flight test operations manager, Craig Milliard-had to give the clearance. The Superpilot identifies runway hold position markings and automatically stops to await clearance for takeoff. “Parking brake set,” a Siri-like voice said over the speaker as the taxiing Cessna came to a stop on the runway while waiting for the opportune time to begin taking off. (Photo: Hanneke Weitering)īecause Yolo is a non-towered airport, meaning it has no air traffic control unit on site, Xwing’s ground controller had to monitor the local air traffic before takeoff. The company plans to eventually build a permanent ground station for the remote operation of its entire fleet of modified Cessna airplanes. Xwing's mobile mission control center is inside this trailer, which is at Yolo County Airport in California. I hopped off the airplane and stepped inside the trailer to witness essentially the exact same flight plan, this time from the ground controller’s perspective. After completing a circuit above the airport, while still flying autonomously, the aircraft returned for a second landing at Yolo, after which the Superpilot taxied over to Xwing’s mobile mission control center. Xwing’s Cessna flew fully autonomously the rest of the way to Yolo County Airport, then landed, taxied, and took off again, all without any pilot intervention. Shortly after takeoff, as we began making our way toward Yolo County Airport, the Superpilot was turned on with the push of a button, and it was smooth sailing from there. Due to FAA rules, the experimental aircraft is not allowed to fly autonomously over densely populated areas, so the pilot had to manually control it during our first takeoff. That morning, we originally departed from Xwing’s hangar at Buchanan Field Airport in Concord, California, just northeast of San Francisco. However, I did see Di Francesco manually fly the airplane earlier during our flight demonstration. But the Superpilot worked exactly as planned during my demonstration flight, and no pilot intervention was necessary during the autonomous landing and subsequent takeoff at Yolo County Airport. The role of the onboard pilot-in this case, Xwing’s safety pilot, Gabriele Di Francesco-is to supervise the autonomous flight, and to take control of the aircraft only on the off chance that there’s a problem with the Superpilot. Inside Xwing's mobile mission control center at Yolo County Airport, Xwing’s flight test operations manager, Craig Milliard, monitors the autonomous flights. However, during our demonstration, adjustments to the planned flight path were all done remotely by Xwing’s ground controllers, located in a small trailer at the airport. The San Francisco-based company says its Superpilot system can automatically detect and avoid hazards, such as other aircraft, both in the air and on the ground. The Superpilot combines data from those sensors with real-time airspace, airport, weather, and terrain map data to create a comprehensive view of its environment. The aircraft is equipped with dozens of sensors, as well as cameras, radar, and LIDAR systems mounted under the aircraft’s wing. Xwing's Superpilot uses a combination of software and hardware to control the aircraft while providing complete situational awareness. ![]() The company has been flight-testing its Superpilot autonomous flight system for the last two years under an experimental certificate for research and development purposes, and it achieved the first fully autonomous gate-to-gate flight in February 2021. ![]() Rather than have a safety pilot on board, as there was during my demonstration flight, Xwing will have ground controllers supervising multiple simultaneous flights from the company's mission control center. Xwing aims to operate a fleet of these modified Cessnas under a supplemental type certificate, which will allow it to use the unpiloted aircraft for autonomous cargo delivery flights. ![]() |